Building Resilience – 6 Tips to Trade Helplessness for Healthy Control (Part 4)
This is the final part of a four-part series on how to root out the pattern called โlearned helplessnessโ from our life and relationships. In part 1and part 2, we explored what learned helplessness is, and what it might look like in our lives. In part 3, we shared the first two (of six) steps for ridding it from our lives. This week, we cover the last four steps.
After examining the concept of โlearned helplessnessโ in part 1 and part 2 of this series, and beginning to address it with action in part 3, I hope that you have a sense for how to spot it in your life. If you havenโt read the series, I highly recommend backtracking. See especially the bullet list that opens part 1 for examples of what weโre talking about.
Letโs dive into the last few action steps we can take to tackle learned helplessness once we see it.
Step #3: Start from the assumption that there is something you can control
In the face of difficulties that seem to come up over and over (and over and over) it is easy to slip into thinking like this:
- โI guess Iโm stuck with _________. Thereโs nothing I can do.โ
- โIโve tried and _________ is never going to improve.โ
- โItโs not fair that _________ is always going to be the case.โ
Now, as mentioned in Part 1, it is important to โacceptโ and move on from certain things that arenโt the way we want them in life or relationships. (With the important caveat that some dynamics ยญโ like physical abuse โ should never be accepted.) The point here is that there are some cases in which, when we feel helpless, we donโt actually move on or take action. We feel powerless. Maybe sad. Angry. We may lash out or we may shut down.
We feel stuck.
Here’s the small but radical change we need to make. We need to start from the assumption that โThere are things here that I can control.โ And we can take those steps in a healthy, God-honoring way.
You may have a hard time โseeingโ what you can do. If needed, enlist a wise and encouraging friend or mentor to help you brainstorm options.
As just one example, in part 2 of this series we talked about a husband, Tom, developing a โwhy botherโ mindset because nothing he does ever seems to please his wife, Kim. It is tempting to say that the solution is simply to correct Kimโs hyper-vigilant household rules. And yes, Kim โ like all of us โ needs work. But so does Tom.
If Tom would be honest, there is a way forward. Heโs just not fighting for it! Instead of checking out, he could communicate honestly and lovingly to Kim about how her correction โ even on seemingly minor things โ makes him feel. He could state what is almost certainly true, which is that he knows Kim doesnโt want to make him feel like an idiot, and ask if the two of them together could set up a system for โcatchingโ the words that nick his raw nerve.
Even better, he could address things that Kim, on her side, feels helpless about as well. Our books For Women Only and For Men Only offers insight into these tender places in your spouseโs heart โ those feelings he or she may have trouble articulating to you. If you would like to understand your spouse better based on research and surveys conducted with thousands of men and/or women, I highly recommend you pick up copies, read them together, and ask your spouse what is true of them. We have heard from thousands of readers who see their spouses in a clearer light because of these books!
Step #4: Give up the sneaky โbenefitsโ of helplessness โ and pursue wellness instead
The New Testament describes the story of a man who was paralyzed for 38 years. He spent every day lying near a pool that was thought to have medicinal properties.
When Jesus arrived there, he asked the man a pointed question that โ at some level โ each of us needs to ask ourselves: โDo you want to be well?โ
The immediate response from the manโs mouth was telling: โSir, I have no one to help me.โ (John 5:2 NIV). He went on about how others got to the pool ahead of him โ essentially, a โwoe is meโ response. I know readers of this blog are in different places in matters of faith. But I think Jesus wants us to grapple with His question, too.
Do we want to be well? Do we really want it? It could be time for some targeted, introspective questions that examine the sneaky โbenefitsโ we get out of being โhelplessโ:
- Do I like the attention? (โYou poor thing. How can I help you?โ)
- Have I taken a license to dodge responsibility? (โI put in 100 rรฉsumรฉs and no one called, so Iโm just going to settle into the couch and watch NASCAR.โ)
- Do I blame-shift? (โMy life wouldnโt be such a mess if ____ hadnโt done ____.โ
Do any of these hit home? Are you ready to root them out?
Step #5: Evaluate what you can and should take responsibility for
If learned helplessness has been a prominent feature in your life, evaluating where you should take responsibility is a life-changing step. This may require the help of a pastor or counselor.
Even if you donโt have immediate access to a counseling setting, you can start today by asking yourself some questions:
- Is there anything I have developed a โhelpless responseโ to?
- Is there a path out that Iโm not seeing or that Iโm unwilling to take? (Remember, there almost always is something we can improve, even if it is โjustโ improving our attitude.)
- Where might God be calling me to greater responsibility in that?
- Where might God be revealing that some things are the other personโs responsibility?
For example, letโs say you have a toxic boss. You are not responsible for the fact that your boss is toxic, but you are responsible for how you respond. Feeling โstuck,โ getting passive-aggressive, and slow-walking projects isnโt a healthy response that will move you forward. Brainstorm with a friend or counselor all the different things you can do โ without defaulting to saying โthat wonโt work.โ Find something that will work.
Step #6: Push through your fear โ and take action. Repeatedly.
If youโre discovering that learned helplessness is hindering you in your life and relationships, taking action is the most crucial step. It is also the most liberating.
The first few times you purposefully attempt to do something it might feel fearful or risky. Changes and consequences will likely come from our actions! But youโll find that you get used to taking action, and that the consequences usually arenโt nearly as hard as we built them up to be in our minds. Doing this over and over again is how resilience is built!
To see how this works, letโs keep going with variations of the toxic boss example.
As one scenario, you might realize that while his/her behavior is not your responsibility, your best option is to get out from under that influence. (See? It might be terrifying, but itโs also freeing!) So suppose you switch your mindset to what you can do. You start saving money, update your rรฉsumรฉ, and begin a job search. You give yourself goals to hit, like โI will call ten different people who I can network with this month.โ It may be inconvenient, stressful, and even uncomfortable, but you are not helpless.
Or suppose that your boss is not truly toxic but just irresponsible in a way that makes things challenging. You could make a decision to keep your job but place boundaries up. Perhaps you have a conversation with your boss about ways in which you view their behavior as problematic and the line you need to hold as a result. For example, โOn our site visit last week, I know you thought I was unreasonable for not wanting to go to the strip club. But because those are my values, I need you to know that I will never do that. And if you pressure me again, I will have to decline any more business trips.โ
Or perhaps instead, you realize that you have trained your boss to know that he or she can reach you at all hours. So you say, โI know you have gotten used to reaching me at any time, but being available to you has come to mean not being available to my family. So unless thereโs an actual crisis โ like we are truly about to lose a client โ I am not going to answer text messages after I arrive home.โ
Again, not helpless.
These steps take practice, especially if youโve endured years of messages that helped you learn the wrong things. Remember the example of Poohโs Corner and Eeyore at the opening of Part 1? While we might have loved the stories when we were growing up, none of us sat around and aspired to be like Eeyore! None of us dreamed of throwing our hands up and quitting โ even when a better way was right in front of us.
In the end, though, that slide is part of the human condition! We do essentially โlearnโ that response as we donโt fight it, and as it becomes a habit. But the really promising, hopeful thing about our responses is that we can always learn new ones.
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